Southern Asia · GDP rank #33

Pakistan

PK · PKR @ 0.0036/USD

Tab 06

Fraud & security

Headline fraud totals and typology splits, the rollout of EMV chip, tokenisation, 3DS and biometrics, and the controlling data-protection and payments statutes.

APP fraud and SIM-swap-driven ATO remain the dominant typologies; SBP circulated biometric-at-enrolment and mandatory new-payee friction rules in 2024; mandatory device-binding from H1 2026.

Reported payment fraud · 2024

11.0B PKR +32% vs prior year

Card-not-present share

38%

3DS adoption on CNP

86%

Trend lines

What's growing fastest

Where a full typology breakdown is not published, the authorities typically disclose year-on-year growth in specific scam categories. Authorised push-payment (APP) scams and account-takeover fraud are the canonical “wallet era” concerns in most markets.

  • Card-not-present share38%
  • APP scam growth YoY+64%
  • Account takeover growth YoY+42%

Controlling regulation

Personal Data Protection Bill 2023

Draft under Senate review as of May 2026; establishes National Commission for Personal Data Protection.

Ministry of IT and Telecommunication (Pakistan)

Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016 (amended 2023)

Primary cybercrime statute; FIA Cybercrime Wing is supervisory authority.

Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)

SBP Information Security Framework 2023

Applies to all SBP-regulated entities; quarterly reporting and red-team testing requirements.

State Bank of Pakistan (SBP)