Middle East · GDP rank #38

Egypt

EG · EGP @ 0.0189/USD

Egypt is the Arab world's most populous economy and the region's clearest case of payments digitisation forced from above. Vodafone Cash leads a mobile-money market with 46m active wallets; Meeza, the state-backed national card scheme, sits on roughly 55% of cards in issue and is the default rail for government salary, pension and welfare disbursement; InstaPay, the CBE-operated instant rail, crossed 1.5bn cumulative transactions in 2024 and ran at ~263m transactions in Q1 2025 alone. The March 2024 float of the pound under the IMF programme redrew every cross-border line on the page and pulled remittance inflows back through formal channels.

Tab 05

Cross-border

Inbound and outbound remittance corridors, tourism flows, FX markup on retail cross-border, and the country's posture on stablecoin adoption. Corridor figures come from the World Bank RPW feed or the publishing central bank; both are cited when they disagree.

Remittance inflows

US$29.6B +50% vs 2023

USD · 2024

Surge reflects collapse of parallel-market arbitrage post-March 2024 float; formal-channel flows more than doubled.

Remittance outflows

US$0.3B

USD · 2024

Inbound tourism spend

US$14.1B

USD · 2024

Outbound tourism spend

US$1.4B

USD · 2024

Avg. corridor cost

4.4%

% · Q4 2024

Net position

Net receiver

Top inbound corridors

  • Saudi ArabiaUS$9.7B

    via MTO

  • United Arab EmiratesUS$4.6B

    via MTO

  • KuwaitUS$3.8B

    via MTO

  • United StatesUS$2.4B

    via bank

  • QatarUS$1.9B

    via MTO

Top outbound corridors

  • SudanUS$0.12B

    via MTO

Cross-border card

Card flow leaving and arriving

Cards issued domestically and used abroad reflect outbound consumer travel and cross-border e-commerce; volume acquired from abroad reflects inbound tourism and foreign online shoppers.

Issued volume spent abroad

US$1.4B

USD/year · 2024

Constrained by historic FX-allowance rules; post-float liberalisation gradually easing.

Acquired volume from abroad

US$14.1B

USD/year · 2024

FX cost

What consumers pay above the interbank

Retail FX markup is the spread between the mid-market rate and the rate the consumer receives — the single largest friction point in small-ticket cross-border.

FX regime
managed-float
Reference
EGP unified single rate since 6 March 2024; CBE intervenes to smooth excess volatility within an IMF-EFF-monitored framework.

Source · International Monetary Fund

FX markup not reported.

Full reference

Remittances

Net Position: receiver

Source:

Source:

Kpis

Net international reserves

USD · Apr 2026Rebuild reflects IMF EFF disbursements, GCC bilateral support and the Ras El-Hekma development deal.

US$53.0B+51%