Middle East & North Africa · GDP rank #25

United Arab Emirates

AE · AED @ 0.2723/USD

The UAE has built the most ambitious state-led payments programme in the Gulf — Aani instant payments live since 2023 (12.5m users by May 2026), Jaywan domestic card scheme past 10m cards ahead of mandated targets, Digital Dirham retail launched March 2026, and CBUAE remains an active mBridge participant. The 88% non-citizen labour-force structure makes outbound remittance — US$45.5bn in 2024, largely to India, Pakistan and the Philippines — the anchor use case.

Aani at 12.5m users, Digital Dirham retail live since March 2026, Jaywan past 10m cards.

Key figures

Card transactions (credit + debit)

transactions/year · 2024

Source: Al Etihad Payments (AEP)

High

Non-cash share of retail transactions (by volume)

% · 2024

Source: Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE)

High

Aani registered users

users · May 2026

Average end-to-end settlement of three seconds; all major UAE banks integrated.

Source: Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE)

High

Cash share of POS transactions by volume

% · 2024

Cash persists in blue-collar labour-intensive sectors (construction, domestic service).

Source: Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE)

High

Contactless share of card-present transactions

% · 2024

Source: Al Etihad Payments (AEP)

High

Adults using a mobile wallet monthly

% of adults · 2024

Apple Pay holds the highest iPhone-user penetration in MENA after Saudi Arabia; Aani app and bank apps account for the largest single bucket.

Source: Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE)

Med

Top insights

Jaywan has hit its 2026 issuance target six months early

Al Etihad Payments' Jaywan domestic scheme crossed 10m cards in issue by end-2025 against an originally mandated 30m-by-2026 target where progress had looked uncertain at the 8m end-2024 mark. The acceleration came from mandatory Jaywan-branded debit issuance on all new UAE bank accounts since March 2024; substitution of Visa/Mastercard on-us domestic volume is now the direct commercial consequence. The model — a CBUAE-subsidiary domestic scheme, mandatory issuance, co-badging only for international — is the Gulf transposition of the mada blueprint.

1 source

Digital Dirham retail go-live is the first GCC retail CBDC in production

CBUAE launched retail Digital Dirham to the public in March 2026 after a 2025 phased pilot with Emirates NBD, FAB, ADCB, Mashreq, ADIB, HSBC UAE and Standard Chartered UAE. The retail leg pairs with continuing wholesale mBridge participation, where CBUAE remains a core node alongside HKMA, Bank of Thailand and PBOC. The combination — live retail rail plus production-grade cross-border wholesale settlement — has no peer outside China. Operator implications are concrete: PSPs must wire Digital Dirham acceptance into UAE Pass and Aani QR within the 2026 window.

1 source

Outbound remittance is the structural anchor that makes UAE a corridor-design market

UAE workers sent AED 167bn (US$45.5bn) abroad in 2024 — the world's third-largest outbound corridor pool after the US and Saudi Arabia, against an 88% non-citizen resident population. The bilateral Aani-sarie corridor (live March 2026) and the upcoming Aani-UPI, Aani-Raast and Aani-InstaPay integrations turn what was a correspondent-bank cost structure into central-bank instant rails. LuLu, Botim, e& money and Wise UAE have already pushed retail corridor cost below 2% on India and Philippines routes; the regulatory roadmap suggests this is the floor, not the ceiling.

1 source

Strategic openings

Instant cross-border corridor build via Aani bilateral integrations

Aani's bilateral go-live with sarie (March 2026) is the first GCC retail instant corridor; India (UPI), Pakistan (Raast) and Philippines (InstaPay) integrations are on the 2026-27 roadmap. The design is central-bank-to-central-bank settlement at each leg, ISO 20022-native, with retail-friendly per-transaction caps. Providers that build payout connectivity into Aani ahead of each bilateral go-live capture the corridor before correspondent-bank pricing resets.

1 source

Jaywan acquirer rebuild around mandatory domestic routing

With Jaywan-default issuance compounding, domestic acquirers must rewire BIN routing so that on-us volume settles on Jaywan rails rather than Visa/Mastercard scheme rails. The economics differ materially — Jaywan domestic interchange and switching fees sit below the international-scheme equivalent — and the rebuild touches every ISV, terminal vendor and gateway in the country. AEP's certification queue is the gating constraint.

1 source

AED stablecoin perimeter formalising under CBUAE Payment Token regime

CBUAE's Payment Token Services Regulation (June 2024) provides a licensing framework for AED-pegged stablecoins; AE Coin (FAB + International Holding Company) moved from preliminary to full authorisation in February 2026. The regime turns AED-tokenisation from a regulatory question mark into a defined operating envelope; cross-border payment use cases — particularly outbound corridors where AED-stablecoin-to-USDC settlement bypasses correspondent-bank legs — are the obvious near-term application.

1 source

Disruption intensity

high

Three live state-led rail launches within 30 months (Aani, Jaywan, Digital Dirham retail) plus an active mBridge production stack and a formal AED stablecoin regime; pace of regulator-driven change is the fastest in the GCC.